Market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2013
This library records 111 market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2013, brought by AMF-FR, CFTC, FCA, OSC, SEC.
Counts by year reflect when an action was filed or announced, not when the underlying conduct occurred — those are often years apart. Compare across years with care: a single multi-defendant sweep can dominate a year's count.
- Actions
- 100
- Total penalties
- $753m
- Median penalty
- $398k
- Largest
- $475m
- Criminal parallel
- 16%