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CFTC v. Cilli, Progressive Investment Funds (ponzi schemes, 2013)

Judgment entered

Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In March 2013 the CFTC announced it had revoked the registrations of Victor E. Cilli and Progressive Investment Funds LLC after a default initial decision, relying on a New Jersey injunction and Cilli's guilty plea to running a Ponzi scheme that defrauded four commodity pool investors of $506,000.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency CFTC
Release number 6543-13
Date filed 2013-03-27
Date resolved 2013-03-27
Court U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey
Status judgment
Criminal parallel Yes: sentenced (Victor Cilli), U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey
Sentence 3 years
Defendants Victor E. Cilli (individual) ; Progressive Investment Funds LLC (entity)
Techniques Ponzi schemes

What was ordered

Civil penalty
—
Disgorgement
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Prejudgment interest
—
Total relief
—
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The release reports a registration revocation. A CFTC Judgment Officer issued an initial decision on default on February 7, 2013, finding the two statutorily disqualified because of a May 2012 injunction from the District of New Jersey and Cilli's October 2011 criminal conviction. Cilli admitted in his plea to running a Ponzi scheme that cost four commodity pool investors $506,000, and he received a 36-month prison term.

The record previously listed the status as unknown; the revocation is final as announced. No money relief is stated in the release.

This library tags the matter as ponzi schemes because the document describes payments to earlier participants made from later participants' money. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2013-03-27 CFTC release published

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Ponzi Schemes — settled
SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-13 Ponzi Schemes — filed
CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-07-24 Ponzi Schemes $449k judgment
CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-07-07 Ponzi Schemes — filed

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.