Market Manipulation. Search

CFTC v. Varlesi (ponzi schemes, 2013)

Settled

Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In June 2013 the CFTC announced a consent order from the Northern District of Illinois requiring Christopher Varlesi, trading as Gold Coast Futures and Forex, to pay more than $638,000 in restitution and a $700,000 civil penalty over a Ponzi scheme that took about $1.7 million from at least 20 people.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency CFTC
Release number 6619-13
Date filed 2013-06-25
Date resolved 2013-06-25
Court U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois
Status settled
Criminal parallel No
Defendants Christopher Varlesi (individual)
Techniques Ponzi schemes

What was ordered

Civil penalty
$700k
Disgorgement
—
Prejudgment interest
—
Total relief
$700k
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The order, entered June 12, 2013, finds that Varlesi used no more than $220,000 of the $1.7 million to trade, spent investor money on personal and business costs, and used about $1.34 million to pay participants purported profits. It bans him from trading and registration. The headline figure of over $1.3 million is restitution plus the penalty; the penalty is $700,000.

The record previously showed the defendant with the word "Defendant" in his name and the status as a judgment, although the order was entered by consent.

This library tags the matter as ponzi schemes because the document describes payments to earlier participants made from later participants' money. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2013-06-25 CFTC release published

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Ponzi Schemes — settled
SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-13 Ponzi Schemes — filed
CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-07-24 Ponzi Schemes $449k judgment
CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-07-07 Ponzi Schemes — filed

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.