Market Manipulation. Search

Coverage of the library

The library holds 2,428 records from 8 sources at five regulators, the latest filed on 2026-09-04. 2,428 have been checked against the regulator's document by AI agents, 190 still show a filing with no outcome recorded, and 13 named sources are not collected.

Records by source and year

Shading shows each cell as a share of its row, so a small source and a large one can be compared. The collection windows differ: SEC litigation releases start in 2015, while the other standing sources start in 2013. Before 2013 only the administrative law judge decisions (collected from 2003) and a few individually added SEC documents appear.

Records by source and filing yearA grid of record counts by source (rows) and filing year (columns, from before 2013 to 2026). SEC litigation releases: Before 2013 0, 2013 0, 2014 0, 2015 110, 2016 100, 2017 112, 2018 120, 2019 115, 2020 95, 2021 87, 2022 113, 2023 113, 2024 101, 2025 80, 2026 63. SEC administrative proceedings: Before 2013 0, 2013 53, 2014 77, 2015 53, 2016 49, 2017 60, 2018 52, 2019 24, 2020 39, 2021 25, 2022 24, 2023 49, 2024 56, 2025 14, 2026 9. SEC administrative law judge initial decisions: Before 2013 5, 2013 5, 2014 14, 2015 8, 2016 13, 2017 5, 2018 2, 2019 8, 2020 0, 2021 0, 2022 0, 2023 0, 2024 0, 2025 0, 2026 1. SEC older documents added individually: Before 2013 5, 2013 0, 2014 0, 2015 0, 2016 0, 2017 1, 2018 0, 2019 0, 2020 0, 2021 0, 2022 0, 2023 0, 2024 0, 2025 0, 2026 0. CFTC enforcement press releases: Before 2013 0, 2013 29, 2014 26, 2015 22, 2016 21, 2017 19, 2018 42, 2019 37, 2020 32, 2021 26, 2022 24, 2023 25, 2024 22, 2025 4, 2026 9. FCA final notices: Before 2013 0, 2013 5, 2014 9, 2015 6, 2016 4, 2017 1, 2018 5, 2019 1, 2020 6, 2021 2, 2022 2, 2023 1, 2024 1, 2025 3, 2026 2. ASIC media releases: Before 2013 0, 2013 0, 2014 6, 2015 9, 2016 7, 2017 10, 2018 8, 2019 5, 2020 9, 2021 12, 2022 11, 2023 13, 2024 9, 2025 10, 2026 4. Capital Markets Tribunal proceedings (Ontario): Before 2013 0, 2013 9, 2014 4, 2015 8, 2016 4, 2017 8, 2018 10, 2019 5, 2020 6, 2021 3, 2022 3, 2023 6, 2024 0, 2025 3, 2026 0.recordsBefore 201320132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026SEC lit. 0 0 0 110 100 112 120 115 95 87 113 113 101 80 631,209SEC admin 0 53 77 53 49 60 52 24 39 25 24 49 56 14 9584SEC ALJ 5 5 14 8 13 5 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 161SEC other 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06CFTC 0 29 26 22 21 19 42 37 32 26 24 25 22 4 9338FCA 0 5 9 6 4 1 5 1 6 2 2 1 1 3 248ASIC 0 0 6 9 7 10 8 5 9 12 11 13 9 10 4113OSC 0 9 4 8 4 8 10 5 6 3 3 6 0 3 069
Filing year is the date of the regulator's document. The latest year is partial.
First and last filing date per source
SourceRecordsFirst filedLast filed
SEC: litigation releases1,2092015-01-132026-09-04
SEC: administrative proceedings5842013-01-102026-05-22
SEC: administrative law judge initial decisions612004-05-112026-02-11
SEC: older documents added individually62007-05-032017-02-08
CFTC: enforcement press releases3382013-01-282026-08-28
FCA: final notices482013-02-062026-01-27
ASIC: media releases1132014-10-082026-05-22
OSC: Capital Markets Tribunal proceedings (Ontario)692013-03-182025-10-22

How far the records have been checked

Checked means AI agents compared the record with the regulator's own document; no lawyer has reviewed it. A record at "alleged, no outcome recorded" was searched for an outcome and none was found in the sources read; the matter may have ended without a public document.

Sources not collected

None of these is in the counts above. Most are closed to automated readers by the publisher's own instruction or by a bot challenge, which this project does not get around.

Sources not ingested
SourceWhereStatusWhy
DOJ press releasesUSRolling window onlyThe press-release index renders client-side and its pager returns HTTP 403, so only the site-wide RSS feed is read. There are no DOJ records in the library; criminal matters appear through the criminal-parallel flag on SEC and CFTC records.
FINRA disciplinary actionsUSNot collectedFINRA's robots.txt asks crawlers not to read the disciplinary index, the online database or the action documents.
FINRA arbitration awardsUSNot collected, out of scopeClosed by the same robots.txt, and a private damages award is not a finding that anyone broke the law.
NFA disciplinary actionsUSNot collectedThe robots.txt disallows the directory the disciplinary system lives in.
NYDFS virtual-currency enforcementUSNot collected, not an access gapOpen to read. Eight consent orders were read in full and none describes trading misconduct.
SEC whistleblower award ordersUSNot collected, not an access gapEach order redacts the covered action, so no respondent or release number remains to attach a record to.
CIRO enforcementCanadaNot collectedEvery path answered with a Cloudflare challenge when last checked (2026-09-20), and the library does not defeat bot protection.
BCSC and ASC enforcementCanadaNot collectedClient-rendered search applications with no feed and no crawlable index.
AMF enforcementCanada (Quebec)Not collectedA Cloudflare challenge on every path, including robots.txt.
CSA Disciplined ListCanadaNot collectedA JavaScript challenge, and a register of who was sanctioned rather than what they did.
Hong Kong SFC enforcement newsHong KongNot collectedA client-rendered application over an undocumented API, with no feed and no per-release URLs in the sitemap.
Singapore MAS enforcement actionsSingaporeNot collected, to be retriedOn 2026-09-20 every path answered with a maintenance page. The robots.txt would permit crawling.
CySEC enforcementCyprusNot collectedThe robots.txt disallows everything for crawlers other than two named search engines.

Detail and licences: sources.

Freshness

The newest record was written to the library on 2026-10-01, and the most recent filing date is 2026-09-04. Most records carry an earlier write date because the library was rebuilt in bulk in September 2026, so the write date shows when the data was last touched, not how recently each regulator's output was read.

How to read counts on this site

A count here is a count of records, and a record is one regulator document: one release, one order, one decision. A matter that produced a filing, a settlement and a judgment can appear as three records, so a record count is not a count of schemes or of people.

The records show what regulators chose to pursue and publish, in the sources this library reads, from the dates it reads them. They do not show how much manipulation happened, which regulator does more, or whether activity rose or fell, because the sources start in different years and different documents are in or out of scope. Money is in US dollars only where a US regulator states it; sterling, Australian and Canadian figures are kept as published and are never converted. An allegation in a complaint is not a finding, and a record says which it is.

See the regulator pages for each source's dates and gaps, and five regulators compared for the same point in prose.