Market Manipulation. Search

SEC records in this library

US Securities and Exchange Commission. The US civil securities regulator, working through federal court (litigation releases) and its own administrative forum (proceedings and judges' decisions).

This library holds 1,860 SEC records, filed between 2004-05-11 and 2026-09-04, drawn from 4 sources. They are records of documents the SEC published, not a count of everything it did, and the gaps listed below say what is missing.

1,860records
2004–2026filing years
54%carry a recorded penalty
100%checked against the primary document

"Checked" means an AI agent compared the record with the regulator's own document; no lawyer has reviewed it. A penalty counts only where the document states one.

Sources

First and last dates are the earliest and latest filing dates among the records from each source, so they show what was collected, not when the source began or ended.

Sources feeding SEC records
SourceRecordsFirstLastWhat it coversWhat it does not
SEC litigation releases
collected from 2015
1,209 2015-01-13 2026-09-04 The Commission's notices of actions filed or resolved in federal court. Each release names the respondents, carries a release number and usually links the complaint. Anything before 2015. Releases in which the classifier finds no manipulation technique are read and skipped, so this is not a mirror of every release.
SEC administrative proceedings
collected from 2013
584 2013-01-10 2026-05-22 Orders instituting administrative proceedings, published as PDFs. Text is extracted, the order type is read from its title, and only substantive findings orders go on to technique classification. Section 12(j) revocations, Fair Fund orders, follow-on bars, automatic Rule 102(e)(2)/(e)(3) suspensions, gatekeeper-deficiency findings, reinstatement applications and procedural orders. Before 2013.
SEC administrative law judge initial decisions
collected from 2003
61 2004-05-11 2026-02-11 Initial decisions from contested administrative proceedings, where a judge has set out findings of fact. Recorded only once a finality order exists. Decisions without a finality order (278 of 1,160 dropped when the source was last counted), including those vacated after Lucia v. SEC; section 12(j) revocations and follow-on bars.
SEC older documents added individually 6 2007-05-03 2017-02-08 A handful of pre-2015 litigation releases and one stop order whose PDFs sit outside the standing sources' URL patterns. Not a source in its own right: no standing ingest reads these URLs, so the pre-2015 SEC litigation record is incomplete by design.

Records per year

SEC records per filing yearA column chart of SEC records in this library by filing year from 2004 to 2026: 2004 2; 2005 1; 2006 0; 2007 1; 2008 0; 2009 1; 2010 0; 2011 4; 2012 1; 2013 58; 2014 91; 2015 171; 2016 162; 2017 178; 2018 174; 2019 147; 2020 134; 2021 112; 2022 137; 2023 162; 2024 157; 2025 94; 2026 73. 0 59 119 178 22004 1200502006 1200702008 1200902010 42011 12012 582013 912014 1712015 1622016 1782017 1742018 1472019 1342020 1122021 1372022 1622023 1572024 942025 732026Records
Filing year is when the document was published. The collection window starts in 2003 for the standing sources, so earlier years are thin by design, and the latest year is partial.

Technique mix, top eight

Most recorded techniques in SEC recordsA horizontal bar chart of the 8 techniques tagged most often on the 1,860 SEC records in this library: Insider trading 534; Ponzi schemes 337; Unregistered distributions 157; Pump and dump 112; Undisclosed control blocks 88; Rule 105 offering shorts 85; Boiler rooms 67; Paid stock promotion 65. A record can carry more than one technique.Insider trading 534Ponzi schemes 337Unregistered distributions 157Pump and dump 112Undisclosed control blocks 88Rule 105 offering shorts 85Boiler rooms 67Paid stock promotion 65
A record can carry more than one technique, so the bars can add to more than the record count.

Status of the records

"Alleged, no outcome recorded" means the record shows a filing and no outcome has been found in the sources read so far; it does not mean the matter is still open.

Known gaps

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