CFTC manipulation enforcement actions
This library records 334 market manipulation enforcement actions brought by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
These are the CFTC actions our ingest has classified as involving a manipulation technique. Actions that do not allege manipulation are outside this library's scope and are not recorded, so this is not a complete mirror of CFTC enforcement.
- Actions
- 100
- Total penalties
- $4bn
- Median penalty
- $1.9m
- Largest
- $1.5bn
- Criminal parallel
- 31%