Market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2014
This library records 145 market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2014, brought by AMF-FR, CFTC, FCA, OSC, SEC.
Counts by year reflect when an action was filed or announced, not when the underlying conduct occurred — those are often years apart. Compare across years with care: a single multi-defendant sweep can dominate a year's count.
- Actions
- 45
- Total penalties
- $42.2m
- Median penalty
- $155k
- Largest
- $7.7m
- Criminal parallel
- 11%