Market Manipulation. Search

Paid crypto market making enforcement actions

This library records 8 enforcement actions tagged paid crypto market making. Paid crypto market making is a token issuer hiring a self-described market maker whose actual service is to trade the token with itself or with confederates, manufacturing volume and price support instead of quoting genuine two-sided markets.

Actions are listed newest first. Each row links to a case page carrying the regulator's own release and, where one was published, the complaint. For how this technique works and what statute it engages, read the paid crypto market making technique page.

Actions
8
Total penalties
$1.7m
Median penalty
$834k
Largest
$1.2m
Criminal parallel
88%
Action Agency Filed Penalty Status
SEC v. Gotbit Consulting LLC a/k/a Gotbit Hedge Fund and Fedor Kedrov (paid crypto market making, 2026) SEC 2026-08-03 judgment
SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC (paid crypto market making, 2025) SEC 2025-04-17 $425k judgment
SEC v. Gotbit Consulting LLC a/k/a Gotbit Hedge Fund and Fedor Kedrov (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 unknown
SEC v. ZM Quant Investment Ltd., Baijun Ou a/k/a Eric Ou, and Ruiqi Lau a/k/a Ricky Liu (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 unknown
SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC and Andrey Zhorzhes (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 unknown
SEC v. Russell Armand, Maxwell Hernandez, Manpreet Singh Kohli, and Nam Tran (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 settled
SEC v. Vy Pham (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 settled
SEC v. The Hydrogen Technology Corporation, Michael Ross Kane, and Tyler Ostern (paid crypto market making, 2022) SEC 2022-09-28 $1.2m judgment