Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Vy Pham (paid crypto market making, 2024)

Settled

Machine-extracted, pending human review. The structured fields on this page were parsed automatically from the regulator's own release, linked below. Read the primary document before relying on any figure here, and tell us if something is wrong.

In 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission settled an action with Vy Pham, alleging conduct this library classifies as paid crypto market making. The release does not state a monetary figure that we were able to extract. A parallel criminal matter is referenced in the release.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number LR-26153
Date filed 2024-10-09
Date resolved 2024-10-15
Court U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts
Status settled
Criminal parallel Yes
Bars imposed conduct-based injunction, officer-and-director bar
Defendants Vy Pham (individual)
Techniques Paid crypto market making

What was ordered

Civil penalty
Disgorgement
Prejudgment interest
Total relief
Alleged gain

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

the Securities and Exchange Commission filed this matter on October 9, 2024; the release announcing it is dated October 15, 2024 (release LR-26153). The respondents named are Vy Pham (1 individual, 0 entities). The action was brought in the U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts.

This library tags the matter as paid crypto market making, based on the conduct the regulator describes. Each tag links to a page explaining how that technique works, what statute it engages, and what penalties comparable actions have attracted. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

Non-monetary relief recorded: conduct-based injunction, officer-and-director bar.

The release references a parallel criminal proceeding. Where a criminal case exists, the civil and criminal outcomes are recorded separately, because they resolve on different standards of proof.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2024-10-09 Complaint filed (D. Mass.)
  2. 2024-10-15 Litigation release published

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Gotbit Consulting LLC a/k/a Gotbit Hedge Fund and Fedor Kedrov (paid crypto market making, 2026) SEC 2026-08-03 Paid Crypto Market Making , Wash Trading judgment
SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC (paid crypto market making, 2025) SEC 2025-04-17 Paid Crypto Market Making $425k judgment
SEC v. Gotbit Consulting LLC a/k/a Gotbit Hedge Fund and Fedor Kedrov (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 Paid Crypto Market Making , Wash Trading unknown
SEC v. ZM Quant Investment Ltd., Baijun Ou a/k/a Eric Ou, and Ruiqi Lau a/k/a Ricky Liu (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 Paid Crypto Market Making , Wash Trading unknown
SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC and Andrey Zhorzhes (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 Paid Crypto Market Making unknown
SEC v. Russell Armand, Maxwell Hernandez, Manpreet Singh Kohli, and Nam Tran (paid crypto market making, 2024) SEC 2024-10-09 Paid Crypto Market Making settled

Record added September 20, 2026. submit a correction.