SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC (paid crypto market making, 2025)
Judgment entered
Machine-extracted, pending human review. The structured fields on this page were parsed automatically from the regulator's own release, linked below. Read the primary document before relying on any figure here, and tell us if something is wrong.
In 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission obtained a judgment against CLS Global FZC LLC, alleging conduct this library classifies as paid crypto market making. The release records a civil penalty of $425,000, disgorgement of $3,000. A parallel criminal matter is referenced in the release.
The record
| Agency | SEC |
|---|---|
| Release number | LR-26287 |
| Date filed | 2025-04-17 |
| Date resolved | 2025-04-17 |
| Court | U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts |
| Status | judgment |
| Criminal parallel | Yes |
| Defendants | CLS Global FZC LLC |
| Techniques | Paid crypto market making |
What was ordered
- Civil penalty
- $425k
- Disgorgement
- $3k
- Prejudgment interest
- —
- Total relief
- $428k
- Alleged gain
- —
What is alleged to have happened
the Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on April 17, 2025 as release LR-26287. The respondents named are CLS Global FZC LLC (0 individuals, 1 entity). The action was brought in the U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts.
This library tags the matter as paid crypto market making, based on the conduct the regulator describes. Each tag links to a page explaining how that technique works, what statute it engages, and what penalties comparable actions have attracted. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.
The relief recorded in our data is a civil monetary penalty of $425,000, disgorgement of $3,000. Penalty and disgorgement are distinct: disgorgement returns the gain, while the penalty is punitive. We store them separately so that aggregate figures across the library are not double-counted.
The release references a parallel criminal proceeding. Where a criminal case exists, the civil and criminal outcomes are recorded separately, because they resolve on different standards of proof.
For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.
What technique is this, and how does it work?
This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.
- Paid crypto market making — see how it works, what statute it engages, and every other action tagged the same way.
Timeline
- 2025-04-17 Litigation release published
Primary documents
Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.
Same matter
The library links these 2 records because they appear to concern one matter: the same lead defendant, an overlapping technique tag and close filing dates, or a shared court docket or a release that cites the other. Records are listed by date filed.
| Date filed | Agency | Record | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-10-09 | SEC | SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC and Andrey Zhorzhes (paid crypto market making, 2024) | Status unknown |
| 2025-04-17 | SEC | SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC (paid crypto market making, 2025) | Judgment entered |
Related actions
Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.
| Action | Agency | Filed | Technique | Penalty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC v. Gotbit Consulting LLC a/k/a Gotbit Hedge Fund and Fedor Kedrov (paid crypto market making, 2026) | SEC | 2026-08-03 | Paid Crypto Market Making , Wash Trading | — | judgment |
| SEC v. Gotbit Consulting LLC a/k/a Gotbit Hedge Fund and Fedor Kedrov (paid crypto market making, 2024) | SEC | 2024-10-09 | Paid Crypto Market Making , Wash Trading | — | unknown |
| SEC v. ZM Quant Investment Ltd., Baijun Ou a/k/a Eric Ou, and Ruiqi Lau a/k/a Ricky Liu (paid crypto market making, 2024) | SEC | 2024-10-09 | Paid Crypto Market Making , Wash Trading | — | unknown |
| SEC v. CLS Global FZC LLC and Andrey Zhorzhes (paid crypto market making, 2024) | SEC | 2024-10-09 | Paid Crypto Market Making | — | unknown |
| SEC v. Russell Armand, Maxwell Hernandez, Manpreet Singh Kohli, and Nam Tran (paid crypto market making, 2024) | SEC | 2024-10-09 | Paid Crypto Market Making | — | settled |
| SEC v. Vy Pham (paid crypto market making, 2024) | SEC | 2024-10-09 | Paid Crypto Market Making | — | settled |