Gamma hedging
Gamma hedging is the continual adjustment of a delta hedge as the underlying price moves. In aggregate it mechanically dampens or amplifies price moves near option strikes, which is the innocent explanation for most pinning.
Where does gamma hedging come up?
This term is used in the following manipulation techniques, each explained in full on its own page.
Enforcement actions involving these techniques
| Action | Agency | Filed | Technique | Penalty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC v. Athena Capital Research, LLC (options expiry pinning, 2014) | SEC | 2014-10-16 | Options Expiry Pinning | $1m | settled |