Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Markusen and others (marking the close, 2016)

Judgment entered

Machine-extracted, pending human review. The structured fields on this page were parsed automatically from the regulator's own release, linked below. Read the primary document before relying on any figure here, and tell us if something is wrong.

In 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission obtained a judgment against Markusen, Steven R. Cope and Jay C., alleging conduct this library classifies as marking the close. The release records prejudgment interest of $80,000. A parallel criminal matter is referenced in the release.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number 3-17265
Date filed 2016-11-09
Date resolved 2016-11-09
Court SEC administrative law judge
Status judgment
Asset class bonds
Criminal parallel Yes
Bars imposed registration bar
Defendants Markusen (individual) ; Steven R. Cope (individual) ; Jay C. (individual)
Techniques Marking the close

What was ordered

Civil penalty
—
Disgorgement
—
Prejudgment interest
$80k
Total relief
$80k
Alleged gain
$147k

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

the Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on November 9, 2016 as release 3-17265. The respondents named are Markusen, Steven R. Cope and Jay C. (3 individuals, 0 entities). The action was brought in the SEC administrative law judge.

This library tags the matter as marking the close, based on the conduct the regulator describes. Each tag links to a page explaining how that technique works, what statute it engages, and what penalties comparable actions have attracted. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

The conduct is recorded against bonds.

The relief recorded in our data is prejudgment interest of $80,000. Penalty and disgorgement are distinct: disgorgement returns the gain, while the penalty is punitive. We store them separately so that aggregate figures across the library are not double-counted.

Non-monetary relief recorded: registration bar.

The release references a parallel criminal proceeding. Where a criminal case exists, the civil and criminal outcomes are recorded separately, because they resolve on different standards of proof.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2016-11-09 Initial decision

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Canaccord Genuity LLC (marking the close, 2026) SEC 2026-03-06 Marking The Close , Marking The Open +2 — settled
ASIC v. COFCO International Australia Pty Ltd (marking the close, 2024) ASIC 2024-07-24 Marking The Close , Price Manipulation — unknown
ASIC v. Interactive Brokers (marking the close, 2023) ASIC 2023-09-20 Marking The Close $833k unknown
SEC v. Ahmad Haris Tajyar and Eric Leo Marsoubian (marking the close, 2021) SEC 2021-08-13 Marking The Close , Matched Orders +1 $220k settled
SEC v. Andrew J. Kandelapas (marking the close, 2019) SEC 2019-06-21 Marking The Close — judgment
SEC v. Lai Guanglin (Alan) (marking the close, 2018) SEC 2018-12-10 Marking The Close , Price Manipulation $400k settled

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.