Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Esos Rings, Inc. and Michelle Silverstein aka Michelle Silverstein Bisnoff (ponzi schemes, 2023)

Settled

Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In September 2023 the SEC announced a settlement with Esos Rings, Inc. and Michelle Silverstein aka Michelle Silverstein Bisnoff. The SEC filed a settled complaint alleging that Esos Rings and its principal raised $1.95 million from investors with false statements about patents and an Apple acquisition and operated a Ponzi-like scheme using new money to pay earlier investors. Judgments, subject to court approval, would make both liable for $566,483 in disgorgement and $46,836 in interest; the $233,229 penalty and officer-and-director bar apply to Silverstein alone.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number LR-25826
Date filed 2023-09-12
Date resolved 2023-09-12
Court U.S. District Court, Central District of California
Status settled
Criminal parallel No
Bars imposed officer-and-director bar
Defendants Esos Rings, Inc. (entity) ; Michelle Silverstein aka Michelle Silverstein Bisnoff (individual)
Cited as charged or alleged Exchange Act s.10(b) and Rule 10b-5 ; Securities Act s.17(a) (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques Ponzi schemes

What was ordered

Civil penalty
$233k
Disgorgement
$566k
Prejudgment interest
$46.8k
Total relief
$847k
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on September 12, 2023 as release LR-25826. The SEC filed a settled complaint alleging that Esos Rings and its principal raised $1.95 million from investors with false statements about patents and an Apple acquisition and operated a Ponzi-like scheme using new money to pay earlier investors. Judgments, subject to court approval, would make both liable for $566,483 in disgorgement and $46,836 in interest; the $233,229 penalty and officer-and-director bar apply to Silverstein alone.

This library tags the matter as a Ponzi scheme because the document describes returns to earlier investors paid from later investors' money, as alleged or found. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

The relief recorded in our data is a civil penalty of $233,229, disgorgement of $566,483, prejudgment interest of $46,836, as the release or order states it. Penalty and disgorgement are distinct: disgorgement returns the gain, while the penalty is punitive. We store them separately so that aggregate figures across the library are not double-counted.

Non-monetary relief recorded: officer-and-director bar.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2023-09-12 Litigation release published

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Ponzi Schemes — settled
SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-13 Ponzi Schemes — filed
CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-07-24 Ponzi Schemes $449k judgment
CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-07-07 Ponzi Schemes — filed

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.