SEC v. Esos Rings, Inc. and Michelle Silverstein aka Michelle Silverstein Bisnoff (ponzi schemes, 2023)
Settled
Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.
In September 2023 the SEC announced a settlement with Esos Rings, Inc. and Michelle Silverstein aka Michelle Silverstein Bisnoff. The SEC filed a settled complaint alleging that Esos Rings and its principal raised $1.95 million from investors with false statements about patents and an Apple acquisition and operated a Ponzi-like scheme using new money to pay earlier investors. Judgments, subject to court approval, would make both liable for $566,483 in disgorgement and $46,836 in interest; the $233,229 penalty and officer-and-director bar apply to Silverstein alone.
The record
| Agency | SEC |
|---|---|
| Release number | LR-25826 |
| Date filed | 2023-09-12 |
| Date resolved | 2023-09-12 |
| Court | U.S. District Court, Central District of California |
| Status | settled |
| Criminal parallel | No |
| Bars imposed | officer-and-director bar |
| Defendants | Esos Rings, Inc. ; Michelle Silverstein aka Michelle Silverstein Bisnoff |
| Cited as charged or alleged | Exchange Act s.10(b) and Rule 10b-5 ; Securities Act s.17(a) |
| Techniques | Ponzi schemes |
What was ordered
- Civil penalty
- $233k
- Disgorgement
- $566k
- Prejudgment interest
- $46.8k
- Total relief
- $847k
- Alleged gain
- —
What is alleged to have happened
The Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on September 12, 2023 as release LR-25826. The SEC filed a settled complaint alleging that Esos Rings and its principal raised $1.95 million from investors with false statements about patents and an Apple acquisition and operated a Ponzi-like scheme using new money to pay earlier investors. Judgments, subject to court approval, would make both liable for $566,483 in disgorgement and $46,836 in interest; the $233,229 penalty and officer-and-director bar apply to Silverstein alone.
This library tags the matter as a Ponzi scheme because the document describes returns to earlier investors paid from later investors' money, as alleged or found. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.
The relief recorded in our data is a civil penalty of $233,229, disgorgement of $566,483, prejudgment interest of $46,836, as the release or order states it. Penalty and disgorgement are distinct: disgorgement returns the gain, while the penalty is punitive. We store them separately so that aggregate figures across the library are not double-counted.
Non-monetary relief recorded: officer-and-director bar.
What technique is this, and how does it work?
This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.
- Ponzi schemes — see how it works, what statute it engages, and every other action tagged the same way.
Timeline
- 2023-09-12 Litigation release published
Primary documents
Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.
Related actions
Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.
| Action | Agency | Filed | Technique | Penalty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-09-04 | Ponzi Schemes | — | settled |
| SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-08-13 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |
| CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) | CFTC | 2026-08-11 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |
| SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-08-11 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |
| SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-07-24 | Ponzi Schemes | $449k | judgment |
| CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) | CFTC | 2026-07-07 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |