SEC v. Christopher R. Esposito, et al. (undisclosed control blocks, 2017)
Judgment entered
Checked against the primary document on October 2, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.
In 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission published a release announcing it had obtained a default judgment against Lionshare Ventures, LLC in a case alleging misappropriation and concealed control of a publicly traded company. This library classifies the conduct as undisclosed control blocks and unregistered distributions. The release records a civil penalty of $775,000.
The record
| Agency | SEC |
|---|---|
| Release number | LR-23807 |
| Date filed | 2017-04-14 |
| Date resolved | 2017-04-14 |
| Court | U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts |
| Status | judgment |
| Asset class | equities |
| Criminal parallel | No |
| Defendants | Lionshare Ventures, LLC |
| Cited as charged or alleged | Exchange Act s.10(b) and Rule 10b-5 ; Securities Act s.17(a) ; Securities Act s.5 |
| Techniques | Undisclosed control blocks , Unregistered distributions |
What was ordered
- Civil penalty
- $775k
- Disgorgement
- —
- Prejudgment interest
- —
- Total relief
- $775k
- Alleged gain
- —
What is alleged to have happened
the Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on April 14, 2017 as release LR-23807. The respondents named are Lionshare Ventures, LLC (0 individuals, 1 entity). The action was brought in the U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts.
The release reports a default judgment against Lionshare Ventures, the incubator at the centre of the scheme, enjoining it from Section 5, Section 17(a) and Section 10(b) violations and ordering $1,107,413 in disgorgement and interest together with a $775,000 penalty. The underlying allegations are misappropriation and concealed control of Cannabiz Mobile; paying promoters is described only as one step, so the paid-promotion tag has been replaced with undisclosed control blocks and unregistered distributions.
This library tags the matter as undisclosed control blocks and unregistered distributions, based on the conduct the regulator describes. Each tag links to a page explaining how that technique works, what statute it engages, and what penalties comparable actions have attracted. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.
The conduct is recorded against equities.
The relief recorded in our data is a civil penalty of $775,000. Penalty and disgorgement are distinct: disgorgement returns the gain, while the penalty is punitive. We store them separately so that aggregate figures across the library are not double-counted.
For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.
What technique is this, and how does it work?
This action is tagged with 2 techniques in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.
- Undisclosed control blocks — see how it works, what statute it engages, and every other action tagged the same way.
- Unregistered distributions — see how it works, what statute it engages, and every other action tagged the same way.
Timeline
- 2017-04-14 Litigation release published
Primary documents
Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.
Related actions
Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.
| Action | Agency | Filed | Technique | Penalty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC v. Carnovale, et al. (undisclosed control blocks, 2024) | SEC | 2024-01-03 | Undisclosed Control Blocks , Unregistered Distributions | — | judgment |
| SEC v. Carnovale, et al. (undisclosed control blocks, 2023) | SEC | 2023-03-31 | Undisclosed Control Blocks , Unregistered Distributions | — | judgment |
| SEC v. William Andrew Stack, Esq. (undisclosed control blocks, 2023) | SEC | 2023-03-31 | Undisclosed Control Blocks , Unregistered Distributions | $333k | judgment |
| SEC v. Carnovale, et al. (undisclosed control blocks, 2021) | SEC | 2021-12-02 | Undisclosed Control Blocks , Unregistered Distributions | $430k | judgment |
| SEC v. William Andrew Stack, Esq. (undisclosed control blocks, 2021) | SEC | 2021-01-21 | Undisclosed Control Blocks , Unregistered Distributions | $333k | judgment |
| SEC v. Benjamin L. Bunker, Esq. (pump and dump, 2020) | SEC | 2020-01-23 | Pump And Dump , Undisclosed Control Blocks +1 | — | settled |