Section 17(b)
Section 17(b) of the Securities Act — the anti-touting provision — makes it unlawful to publicise a security for compensation without fully disclosing who paid, and how much. It is the statute behind most paid stock promotion cases.
Where does section 17(b) come up?
This term is used in the following manipulation techniques, each explained in full on its own page.
Enforcement actions involving these techniques
| Action | Agency | Filed | Technique | Penalty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC v. Brian Keasberry (paid stock promotion, 2026) | SEC | 2026-08-21 | Paid Stock Promotion | $37.5k | judgment |
| SEC v. Justin Sun, Tron Foundation Limited, BitTorrent Foundation Ltd., Rainberry, Inc., and DeAndre Cortez Way (paid stock promotion, 2026) | SEC | 2026-03-05 | Paid Stock Promotion , Wash Trading | $10m | judgment |
| SEC v. Medallion Financial Corp., Andrew Murstein, Lawrence Meyers, and Ichabod’s Cranium, Inc. (paid stock promotion, 2025) | SEC | 2025-06-06 | Paid Stock Promotion | $3m | judgment |
| SEC v. John S. Clayton and others (insider trading, 2024) | SEC | 2024-12-11 | Insider Trading , Paid Stock Promotion | — | filed |
| SEC v. Marco Babini, et al. (paid stock promotion, 2024) | SEC | 2024-09-27 | Paid Stock Promotion | — | judgment |