Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Pedro Fort Berbel and others (ponzi schemes, 2017)

Judgment entered

Checked against the primary document on October 4, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In November 2017 the SEC announced an unsealed Southern District of Florida case against Pedro Fort Berbel and others over an online "ad packs" paid-to-click Ponzi scheme, in which roughly 99 percent of purported profits came from newer investors' fees. A judgment entered March 19, 2019 holds Fort Berbel liable for $7,025,000 in disgorgement, $948,191.70 in interest and $7,025,000 in penalties.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number LR-23988
Date filed 2017-09-28
Date resolved 2019-03-19
Court U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida
Status judgment
Criminal parallel No
Defendants Pedro Fort Berbel (individual)
Cited as charged or alleged Exchange Act s.10(b) and Rule 10b-5 ; Securities Act s.5 (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques Ponzi schemes

What was ordered

Civil penalty
$7m
Disgorgement
$7m
Prejudgment interest
$948k
Total relief
$15m
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The complaint, filed September 28, 2017, alleged the perpetrator took several million dollars from investor funds to buy a luxury home, vehicles and private jet charters and to fund other businesses. The release also warns investors about paid-to-click schemes. The release does not name the other defendants, so only the lead name is listed.

Outcome: a judgment entered March 19, 2019 by the Southern District of Florida, granting the SEC's motion to set remedies against Fort Berbel, finds him liable for disgorgement of $7,025,000 with prejudgment interest of $948,191.70, jointly and severally with Fort Marketing Group LLC, and for civil penalties of $7,025,000. It says relief defendant Sibades, LLC is jointly liable for $1,418,717.38 of the disgorgement. The scanned copy we read does not show what led to the motion or whether Fort Berbel consented, and does not cover the other defendants. It does not show whether anything was collected.

This library tags the matter as ponzi schemes, based on the conduct the regulator describes. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2017-11-16 Litigation release published
  2. 2019-03-19 Judgment setting disgorgement, interest and penalties entered against Pedro Fort Berbel

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Ponzi Schemes — settled
SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-13 Ponzi Schemes — filed
CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-07-24 Ponzi Schemes $449k judgment
CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-07-07 Ponzi Schemes — filed

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.