Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Nicolo Nourafchan and others (insider trading, 2026)

Alleged — pending

These are allegations. SEC has filed an action; nothing in it has been proven, and the respondents have not been found liable. Everything described on this page is what the regulator alleges, not what a court has found. See our editorial policy.

Checked against the primary document on October 4, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In May 2026 the Securities and Exchange Commission charged 21 individuals in an alleged insider trading scheme using information misappropriated from several global law firms, orchestrated, it says, by M&A attorney Nicolo Nourafchan and Robert Yadgarov between 2018 and 2024. The complaint alleges Nourafchan took information on at least a dozen deals and passed it on, directly or through Yadgarov, to people who kicked back profits or tipped others, and that they recruited another corporate lawyer. It seeks injunctions, disgorgement and penalties; criminal charges were announced against all defendants.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number LR-26551
Date filed 2026-05-07
Court U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts
Status filed
Criminal parallel Yes: charged (All defendants), District of Massachusetts
Defendants Nicolo Nourafchan (individual) ; Robert Yadgarov (individual)
Techniques Insider trading

What was ordered

Civil penalty
—
Disgorgement
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Prejudgment interest
—
Total relief
—
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on May 7, 2026 as release LR-26551, filing in the District of Massachusetts on May 6, 2026.

The release names only Nourafchan and Yadgarov among the 21 defendants, so only those two are recorded here. The release reports no outcome.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

Checked on 2026-10-04: no outcome found on SEC pages. The SEC litigation-release index, which runs through LR-26664, has no later release naming these defendants.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2026-05-07 Litigation release published

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Trijya Vakil and Neeraj Visen (insider trading, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Insider Trading $109k settled
CFTC v. Gabriel Perez (insider trading, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-28 Insider Trading $65k judgment
SEC v. Gavin Wolfe and others (insider trading, 2026) SEC 2026-08-21 Insider Trading — filed
SEC v. Jesse R. Mitchell (insider trading, 2026) SEC 2026-08-21 Insider Trading — filed
SEBI v. Arun Kumar Somani and others (insider trading review, Indian Oil Corporation, 2026) SEBI (India) 2026-08-13 Insider Trading — dismissed
SEC v. Benjamin Tesfaye (insider trading, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Insider Trading $18.7k settled

Record added September 10, 2026. If this matter has since resolved, been withdrawn or been dismissed, we want to know: submit a correction.