SEC v. Homero Joshua Garza, GAW Miners, LLC, and ZenMiner, LLC (ponzi schemes, 2017)
Judgment entered
Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.
In June 2017 the SEC announced a Connecticut final default judgment against GAW Miners, LLC and ZenMiner, LLC, which must pay $10,384,099 in disgorgement and interest jointly and severally and a $1 million penalty each, in a bitcoin mining Ponzi scheme case.
The record
| Agency | SEC |
|---|---|
| Release number | LR-23852 |
| Date filed | 2017-06-05 |
| Date resolved | 2017-06-05 |
| Court | U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut |
| Status | judgment |
| Asset class | crypto |
| Criminal parallel | No |
| Defendants | GAW Miners, LLC ; ZenMiner, LLC ; Homero Joshua Garza |
| Cited as charged or alleged | Exchange Act s.10(b) and Rule 10b-5 ; Securities Act s.17(a) ; Securities Act s.5 |
| Techniques | Ponzi schemes |
What was ordered
- Civil penalty
- $2m
- Disgorgement
- $10.4m
- Prejudgment interest
- —
- Total relief
- $12.4m
- Alleged gain
- —
What is alleged to have happened
The June 2, 2017 judgment follows a May 29 liability ruling and enjoins both companies from registration and antifraud violations. The companies have stopped operating. The SEC's case against Garza, their principal, continued, so the judgment does not resolve him.
The record held the disgorgement but not the two $1 million penalties and carried a defendant name ending in a comma. This is the follow-up to the December 2015 filing record.
This library tags the matter as ponzi schemes because the document describes payments to earlier participants made from later participants' money. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.
What technique is this, and how does it work?
This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.
- Ponzi schemes — see how it works, what statute it engages, and every other action tagged the same way.
Timeline
- 2017-06-05 Litigation release published
Primary documents
Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.
Same matter
The library links these 3 records because they appear to concern one matter: the same lead defendant, an overlapping technique tag and close filing dates, or a shared court docket or a release that cites the other. Records are listed by date filed.
| Date filed | Agency | Record | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-12-01 | SEC | SEC v. Homero Joshua Garza, GAW Miners and ZenMiner (ponzi schemes, 2015) | Settled |
| 2017-06-05 | SEC | SEC v. Homero Joshua Garza, GAW Miners, LLC, and ZenMiner, LLC (ponzi schemes, 2017) | Judgment entered |
| 2017-10-04 | SEC | SEC v. Homero Joshua Garza (ponzi schemes, 2017) | Judgment entered |
Related actions
Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.
| Action | Agency | Filed | Technique | Penalty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-09-04 | Ponzi Schemes | — | settled |
| SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-08-13 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |
| CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) | CFTC | 2026-08-11 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |
| SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-08-11 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |
| SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) | SEC | 2026-07-24 | Ponzi Schemes | $449k | judgment |
| CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) | CFTC | 2026-07-07 | Ponzi Schemes | — | filed |