Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Paul Geraci (boiler rooms, 2022)

Judgment entered

Checked against the primary document on October 4, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In November 2022 the SEC opened follow-on administrative proceedings against Paul Geraci, who had pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud over a boiler room selling Social Voucher and Stocket stock. Geraci never responded, and on August 21, 2024 the Commission found him in default and barred him from the securities industry and from penny stock offerings. The Commission's opinion records a 57-month prison sentence.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number 34-96236
Date filed 2022-11-04
Date resolved 2024-08-21
Status judgment
Criminal parallel Yes: sentenced (Geraci), U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida
Sentence 4y 9m
Bars imposed industry association bar, penny stock bar
Defendants Paul Geraci (individual)
Cited as charged or alleged 18 U.S.C. 1349 (attempt and conspiracy) (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques Boiler rooms

What was ordered

Civil penalty
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Disgorgement
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Prejudgment interest
—
Total relief
—
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on November 4, 2022 as release 34-96236. The respondent named is Paul Geraci, who the order alleges worked from about fall 2016 to December 2018 for Pinnacle Atlantic, soliciting investors in Social Voucher and Stocket as an unregistered broker. On August 17, 2022 the Southern District of Florida accepted his guilty plea to conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, in which he admitted working at a boiler room selling those securities. The earlier record gave the respondent as "Geraci" and "Paul" separately and omitted the guilty plea.

This library tags the matter as boiler rooms, based on the conduct the document describes. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

Outcome. In its Opinion of the Commission (Release No. 34-100786, August 21, 2024, File No. 3-21231) the SEC found Geraci in default after he did not answer the order instituting proceedings, did not respond to a show-cause order of December 7, 2023, and did not respond to a motion for default, deemed the order's allegations true, and barred him from association with any investment adviser, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent or rating organization and from participating in penny stock offerings. The opinion also records that the district court sentenced him to 57 months in prison and ordered $2.5 million in restitution (amended criminal judgment of January 12, 2023). No civil money penalty is stated. This was an administrative proceeding based on his criminal conviction, not a trial of the underlying fraud in the SEC proceeding.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2022-11-04 Administrative proceeding instituted (administrative)
  2. 2024-08-21 Commission opinion: default, industry and penny stock bars

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Andrew Spaventa and others (boiler rooms, 2026) SEC 2026-08-17 Boiler Rooms — filed
SEC v. Timothy Page, Trevor Page and others (boiler rooms, 2024) SEC 2024-11-20 Boiler Rooms , Undisclosed Control Blocks $7.7m judgment
SEC v. Mario Gogliormella, Steven Lacaj, and Karim Ibrahim a/k/a/ Chris Hayes (boiler rooms, 2024) SEC 2024-06-12 Boiler Rooms — filed
SEC v. Legend Venture Partners LLC (boiler rooms, 2023) SEC 2023-07-11 Boiler Rooms — filed
SEC v. Vuuzle Media Corp., Vuuzle Media Corp. Limited, Ronald Shane Flynn, and Richard Marchitto (boiler rooms, 2023) SEC 2023-06-27 Boiler Rooms $25.8m judgment
SEC v. Matthew Nicosia, William Reininger, Fabrizio Di Carlo, and Ronald Touchard (boiler rooms, 2023) SEC 2023-04-10 Boiler Rooms $223k judgment

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.