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SEC v. Gary C. Heath (Dynkowski penny stock manipulation, 2016)

Judgment entered

Checked against the primary document on October 2, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

Report an error in this record (sec-dynkowski-et-al-pump-and-dump-2016) by email

In June 2016 the Securities and Exchange Commission announced a June 7 final judgment in the District of Delaware against Gary C. Heath in its long-running Dynkowski penny stock manipulation case, over an unlawful distribution of GH3 International stock in a pump-and-dump. Heath must pay $83,245 in disgorgement, $36,666 in interest and an $83,245 penalty, and is barred from penny stock offerings.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number LR-23563
Date filed 2016-06-09
Date resolved 2016-06-09
Court U.S. District Court, District of Delaware
Status judgment
Asset class equities
Criminal parallel No
Defendants Gary C. Heath (individual)
Cited as charged or alleged Securities Act s.5 (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques Pump and dump

What was ordered

Civil penalty
$83.2k
Disgorgement
$83.2k
Prejudgment interest
$36.7k
Total relief
$203k
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

the Securities and Exchange Commission announced this matter on June 9, 2016 as release LR-23563. The respondent named is Gary C. Heath (1 individual, 0 entities). The action was brought in the U.S. District Court, District of Delaware.

This library tags the matter as pump and dump, based on the conduct the regulator describes. Each tag links to a page explaining how that technique works, what statute it engages, and what penalties comparable actions have attracted. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

The conduct is recorded against equities.

The relief recorded in our data is a civil penalty of $83,245, disgorgement of $83,245, prejudgment interest of $36,666. Penalty and disgorgement are distinct: disgorgement returns the gain, while the penalty is punitive. We store them separately so that aggregate figures across the library are not double-counted.

The release references a parallel criminal proceeding. Where a criminal case exists, the civil and criminal outcomes are recorded separately, because they resolve on different standards of proof.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2016-06-09 Litigation release published

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Michael J. Forster (pump and dump, 2026) SEC 2026-07-15 Pump And Dump — judgment
SEBI v. Hanif Shekh and others (price and volume manipulation in five scrips, Mauria Udyog and others, 2026) SEBI (India) 2026-06-30 Matched Orders , Pump And Dump +1 — judgment
SEC v. Geoffrey Allen Wall (pump and dump, 2026) SEC 2026-04-09 Pump And Dump — judgment
SEC v. Mark A. Miller, Saeid Jaberian and Christopher J. Rajkaran (pump and dump, 2026) SEC 2026-01-27 Pump And Dump — judgment
SEBI v. Paresh Nathalal Chauhan (Timbor Home bulk-SMS share scheme, remand order, 2025) SEBI (India) 2025-12-31 Price Manipulation , Pump And Dump — judgment
Market riggers sentenced in ASX ‘pump and dump’ case (ASIC, 2025) ASIC 2025-12-22 Chat Group Pumps , Pump And Dump — judgment

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.