Market Manipulation. Search

SEC v. Citigroup Alternative Investments LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (2015)

Settled

Checked against the primary document on October 3, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In August 2015 the SEC settled with Citigroup Alternative Investments and Citigroup Global Markets over misstatements about the risks of two hedge funds sold to about 4,000 investors, with disgorgement of $139,950,239 and interest of $39,612,089. The case does not concern a benchmark.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency SEC
Release number 3-16757
Date filed 2015-08-17
Date resolved 2015-08-17
Status settled
Criminal parallel No
Defendants Citigroup Alternative Investments LLC (entity) ; Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (entity)
Also named elsewhere Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is named in 3 other matters
Cited as charged or alleged Advisers Act s.206 ; Securities Act s.17(a) (statutes and rules cited in the document; not a finding that they were violated)
Techniques

What was ordered

Civil penalty
—
Disgorgement
$140m
Prejudgment interest
$39.6m
Total relief
$180m
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The Securities and Exchange Commission instituted and settled this proceeding on August 17, 2015 (Securities Act release 9893), without admission or denial by the respondents.

The order finds that between 2002 and 2008 the respondents raised about $2.9 billion from roughly 4,000 investors in the ASTA/MAT and Falcon hedge funds. Advisers and the fund manager described them as safe, low-risk bond substitutes and played down leverage and loss risk until the funds collapsed in 2008. The charges are Securities Act Section 17(a)(2) and (3) and Advisers Act provisions.

The record carried a benchmark-submission tag that nothing in the order supports, so it now has no technique tag. The respondents were censured and ordered to pay disgorgement of $139,950,239 and prejudgment interest of $39,612,089; the order imposes no separate penalty.

For the regulator's own account of the facts, read the primary document linked above. This page deliberately summarises the structured record rather than reproducing the release.

Timeline

  1. 2015-08-17 Administrative proceeding instituted (cease-and-desist)

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Record added September 10, 2026. submit a correction.