Market Manipulation. Search

CFTC v. Multiple Individuals and Entities (ponzi schemes, 2020)

Alleged — pending

These are allegations. CFTC has filed an action; nothing in it has been proven, and the respondents have not been found liable. Everything described on this page is what the regulator alleges, not what a court has found. See our editorial policy.

Checked against the primary document on October 4, 2026. The library's summary, tags and figures for this record were compared with the regulator's own document by an AI model (Claude) following written instructions, with sampled and disputed records read a second time. No lawyer has reviewed them. A checked record can still contain errors, and checked does not mean endorsed. See how we check records or report a correction.

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In August 2020 the CFTC sued Dennis Jali, Arley Johnson, John Frimpong and three companies over an alleged US$28 million pool aimed at churchgoers. The District of Maryland case was stayed pending parallel criminal proceedings, and no final judgment appeared on the docket as of January 2025.

The record

Structured fields for this action, as recorded in our case library.
Agency CFTC
Release number 8226-20
Date filed 2020-08-28
Court U.S. District Court, District of Maryland
Status filed
Asset class crypto
Criminal parallel Yes: charged (Jali and Frimpong), District of Maryland, 2020-07-27
Defendants Dennis Jali (individual) ; Arley Ray Johnson (individual) ; John Frimpong (individual) ; 1st Million LLC (entity) ; Smart Partners LLC (entity) ; Access to Assets LLC (entity)
Techniques Ponzi schemes

What was ordered

Civil penalty
—
Disgorgement
—
Prejudgment interest
—
Total relief
—
Alleged gain
—

A dash means the release did not state a figure we could extract, not that the figure is zero. Penalty and disgorgement are stored separately so aggregates across the library do not double-count the same dollars.

What is alleged to have happened

The CFTC announced the complaint on August 28, 2020 (release 8226-20) in the District of Maryland, covering 2017 to 2020 forex and bitcoin trading claims. The complaint asked for restitution, penalties and bans; the docket shows none ordered so far.

The record named the defendants only as "Multiple Individuals" and "Entities" and listed a ban that had only been sought; both are corrected.

This library tags the matter as ponzi schemes because the document describes it as a scheme paying earlier investors with later investors' money. The tagging is ours, not the regulator's: agencies charge statutory provisions, not technique names.

Outcome so far. The CourtListener docket for the District of Maryland case shows that in June 2021 the court granted a motion to intervene and stay the case pending the parallel criminal proceedings, that a clerk's default entered against Johnson was vacated in January 2024 with the stay left in place, and that counsel were still withdrawing in January 2025. The docket shows no final judgment, consent order or dismissal.

Checked on 2026-10-04: no outcome found on the CFTC pages or the court docket opened, so the record stays at filed. The criminal outcome was not checked.

What technique is this, and how does it work?

This action is tagged with one technique in our taxonomy. The tagging is ours: regulators charge statutory provisions, not technique names, so the mapping is an editorial judgement described in our editorial policy.

Timeline

  1. 2020-08-28 CFTC release published
  2. 2025-01-24 Docket still open and stayed; no final judgment shown (latest entry seen)

Primary documents

Everything on this page derives from the documents below. Where our summary and the primary document disagree, the primary document is right.

The linked release is a work of the United States government and is not subject to copyright. Our summary and narrative above are our own writing.

Other actions in the library sharing at least one technique tag with this one.

Action Agency Filed Technique Penalty Status
SEC v. Mark D. Hanf and Hoai-Nam Chu Phan (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-09-04 Ponzi Schemes — settled
SEC v. Leor Moshe, Jacob Goldman, Isaac Odes (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-13 Ponzi Schemes — filed
CFTC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Goliath Ventures, Inc. and Christopher A. Delgado (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-08-11 Ponzi Schemes — filed
SEC v. Aras Investment Business Group S.A.P.I. de C.V. and others (ponzi schemes, 2026) SEC 2026-07-24 Ponzi Schemes $449k judgment
CFTC v. Trevor L. Vernon and Argent Capital Management LLC (ponzi schemes, 2026) CFTC 2026-07-07 Ponzi Schemes — filed

Record added September 10, 2026. If this matter has since resolved, been withdrawn or been dismissed, we want to know: submit a correction.